Save Rural Broadband – Please Sign the Petition

September 23rd, 2011 | 3 Comments | Posted in Lifestyle

SEND A LETTER TO OUR LEADERS IN WASHINGTON

In February 2011, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) proposed new rules that place broadband network investments and operations of rural telecommunications companies at risk, to the detriment of rural consumers and small businesses.

Rural telecommunications companies serve approximately five million rural consumers throughout the United States. These companies work hand-in-hand with government and private investors to deploy broadband-capable networks throughout their service areas; often, these companies are the only source of broadband in their communities.

However, the job is far from complete. Sufficient, predictable, and sustainable support is necessary not only to deploy broadband to the remaining unserved consumers, but also for ongoing network maintenance and upgrades. This is necessary to provide faster connection speeds that can accommodate an ever-growing array of bandwidth-intensive applications and services. It is also needed to maintain reasonable end-user rates for broadband, which enables consumers to afford broadband.

Federal rules provide rural telecom companies and cooperatives with the Universal Service Fund (USF), which reimburses these companies a portion of the costs that they incur to provide service in high-cost rural areas. Mandatory contributions to the USF are made by all companies that provide certain interstate communications service. Rural telecom companies and cooperatives rely on the USF to build and maintain broadband-capable networks throughout the country.

The FCC now wants to extend the success of rural telecom companies and cooperatives to areas served by other telephone companies. While this goal could be accomplished in ways that continue to ensure broadband for all Americans, the FCC’s February 2011 proposals would instead reduce support for small rural companies, and redistribute those resources. This approach may reach unserved customers of other companies, but would make existing network investments of small rural telecoms and cooperatives unsustainable: many rural telecom companies and cooperatives would either need to charge unaffordable rates in order to cover costs, or cut spending on broadband deployment and network maintenance. Since broadband networks support tele-healthcare, tele-education, public safety, and economic activity, the negative impacts would be felt widely throughout communities served by rural telecom companies and cooperatives.

In response to this threat, hundreds of rural providers and the associations that serve them have banded together in an unprecedented show of unity. After many months of work, the rural associations produced a plan that meets the FCC’s key reform objectives without putting at risk the substantial investments already made by carriers and without short-changing the ability of carriers to make reasonable investments to serve customers in the future. The FCC is now reviewing that plan and it is now more important than ever that consumers and businesses who depend on rural broadband let decision makers know how important it is that this plan be adopted over the FCC’s proposals from the February notice.

We need rural customers to reach out to their members of Congress and encourage them to tell the FCC to set aside and reject the February 2011 FCC proposals and instead adopt the rural associations’ plan, which is part of a larger “consensus framework” submitted by a broad group of providers. The future of access for millions of rural consumers hangs in the balance.

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Emma M. Nutt: The First Female Telephone Operator

September 23rd, 2011 | 1 Comment | Posted in Entertainment

132 years ago this month, Emma M. Nutt took the job as the very first female telephone operator in history, for the Edwin Holmes Telephone Dispatch Company.  Remember good old fashioned telephone operators? Well, Boston native Emma did this job for over 30 years, enjoying every minute of it.
Emma Nutt

This may come as a shock to many, but telephone operator-hood did not start with women. Initially, young men were hired to do the job. Very young men. They shirked their responsibilities, were rude to (or even played pranks on) the callers, and often were found enmeshed in fist-fights, while other operators cheered them on.  As opposed to today, wherein young men are scions of responsibility and politeness.

But I digress.

Emma’s soothing voice, cultured manner of speech, and incredible patience encouraged her company to replace the young men with women, who had to be single, aged 17-26, prim and proper in appearance, and had to be of tall enough stature to reach all phone switch sockets. As with many good-paying positions at the time, African American and Jewish women were not allowed to be operators. Eventually, Emma was hired by Alexander Graham Bell himself, and is said to be able to remember every single phone number in the New England Telephone Company directory.

Before automated telephone exchanges were invented, a human being was required for all calls other than those through a shared “party” line. Callers dialed into a central operator at a “switching office,” and the operator connected you to the appropriate line to complete the connection. Because the operator’s headphones were directly patched into any connection to “facilitate the process,” many operators ultimately found themselves fired from not resisting the urge to listen in on a multitude of private conversations.

Direct-dialing systems were put into place around 1920, reducing labor costs and ensuring customer privacy. Traditional switching office operators rapidly began to disappear off the American communications landscape, relegated to be called upon only when the automated systems failed.

The synthesized speech system created by Philips Electronics for automated telephone services was named after Emma, in honor of her service.

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View the Magical Undersea World of Internet Cables

September 23rd, 2011 | No Comments | Posted in Technology

As we all know by now, the Internet is a series of tubes. Some of those tubes are actually called submarine communications cables, which, as the name suggests, are giant cables laid on the seabed, carrying telecommunications signals between continents, countries and small islands in between. There are apparently 121 of these systems in place right now, with another 25 planned to be in service by 2013, and now you can see where they all are on a constantly updated interactive Google Map.

The map makes for oddly compelling viewing, but the more you study it, the more two things become apparent.

First, it looks like the most confusing subway map ever invented, and second, you can’t help but notice there’s a marked discrepancy in Internet connectivity around the world. Poor Greenland only gets two submarine cables, for instance, while some submarine cables seem to end in the middle of the ocean. Seriously, what’s going on here?

Conspiracy theorists looking for undersea Lairs of Evil, this is your chance to finally discover their locations. Enjoy!

Click here to learn more about TeleGeography: TeleGeography Submarine Cable Maps & resources

Click here to view map: http://www.submarinecablemap.com/

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Fall Color is Spectacular in the Upper Peninsula!

September 23rd, 2011 | No Comments | Posted in Lifestyle

All spring and summer the foliage of the Upper Peninsula is saving up its energy for the greatest show in the North. Beginning in the heady days of September autumn ignites with aspen gold and blazes forth into maple crimson all across the U.P.

Fall Color Reports

Fall Color Routes & Reports

Follow our winding byways under the intense sunlight of fall as it spills in streams through breaks in the multicolored canopy overhead. Go slow. Savor the season as it ripens through its glory of reds and golds.

Get up high at the Lake of the Clouds scenic overlook in Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park or Brockway Mountain Drive on the Keweenaw Peninsula. Take in the sweep of the land. Listen for the rustling of falling leaves as the season falls away into winter. Marvel at the power of a storm front rolling in across Lake Superior, and see how the gunmetal clouds sharpen the sun’s rays, spotlighting a stand of ochre tamaracks as they burn hot against dark spruces in the bog below.

Autumn is also a time for adventure. The cool days lend themselves to aerobic activity. Jog our leaf-strewn trails. Pedal down a rocky singletrack pulling swirling leaves along your path. Push yourself to the limits with a surf session in Lake Superior’s crashing breakers.

Black River Harbor

Get up high at the Lake of the Clouds scenic overlook in Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park or Brockway Mountain Drive on the Keweenaw Peninsula. Take in the sweep of the land. Listen for the rustling of falling leaves as the season falls away into winter. Marvel at the power of a storm front rolling in across Lake Superior, and see how the gunmetal clouds sharpen the sun’s rays, spotlighting a stand of ochre tamaracks as they burn hot against dark spruces in the bog below.

Autumn is also a time for adventure. The cool days lend themselves to aerobic activity. Jog our leaf-strewn trails. Pedal down a rocky singletrack pulling swirling leaves along your path. Push yourself to the limits with a surf session in Lake Superior’s crashing breakers.

Tahquamenon Falls Photo Credit: Thomas Schneider

Great rafts of waterfowl are headed south now. Their honks can be heard on crisp October nights as they form giant V-formations against a harvest moon. All our wildlife is on the move now, often more active and visible as they ready for winter or migration.

This is a time of harvest. Wagons of pumpkins and bushels of apples appear at our stores. Hunters prepare for upland bird hunting and our nearly-sacred whitetail deer season. Hunter orange is the fashion color of the season. Join us for community harvest festivals and venison dinners

All are welcome in this time of plenty.

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How to Borrow Library Books on Your Kindle

September 23rd, 2011 | No Comments | Posted in Technology

Great news for Amazon Kindle owners. E-book downloads are now available from over 11,000 libraries around the country. Borrowed books sport many of the same features that come along with books purchased from Amazon—synching, notes, highlights—but the books must be found via your local library’s website, not through Amazon’s e-book store.

Amazon’s simple instructions: “To start checking out Kindle library books, visit your local library’s website.” Great idea, except some library websites aren’t exactly case studies in interface design. I, myself, popped over to the Boston Public Library website to see what was available and couldn’t find any mention whatsoever of Kindle books at first glance.

All-TIME 100 Best Nonfiction Books

So I searched for “Kindle” in the search box. Again, nothing. Then I hovered over “bpl catalogs” in the navigation bar and chose “Electronic Books.” Getting warmer! Under the “eBooks” section, we’ve got six different e-book catalogs. I remember Amazon mentioning that it uses the OverDrive system for book lending, which I found as one of the six catalog choices.

If you’re looking for e-books to load up on your Kindle, a far easier step is to just go to the OverDrive website and enter your zip code right there on the main page. Then choose your closest library and it’ll kick you off to your branch’s respective OverDrive catalog where you can start borrowing.

My branch currently shows 5,364 titles available for borrowing, though the number of available copies for each book is limited. Another tip: If you know the exact title of your book, put it in quotes when using OverDrive’s search box. My test search for “Eat, Pray, Love” without quotes turned up 132 books. Using quotes, I got just the one actual book.

Unsurprisingly, you’ll also have to have a library card number, so check with your branch to see if you can sign up for one online. Kindle books can then generally be borrowed for 14 days. Find the one you want, input your library card number, and you’ll be whisked off to Amazon’s site where you can have the book sent to your Kindle via Wi-Fi or transferred via the USB cable. That’s not great for those of use with first- or second-generation 3G Kindles that don’t have Wi-Fi chipsets in them (“Library books will not be delivered via your Kindle’s 3G connection,” says Amazon) but, hey, free books, right?

Virtual Book Club: Five Great Social Reading Sites

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ambient-mixer: Listen to Relaxing Music & Ambient Atmospheres

September 23rd, 2011 | No Comments | Posted in Technology

This web project lets you listen to a mix of audio files that has been created beforehand and also lets you change it. The mix (called audio template or atmosphere) consists of different single sounds (called audio files) that have been mixed with an online application to create some sort of atmosphere. You can use it for example if you want to relax, need some background sound for your business or your homemade movie or just want to create your own mix, whatever it is. You can even upload your own audio files, create an audio atmosphere and share it with all users of our web project. Just click on the “play button” image to the upper left or the link below to start chilling. If you want, you can even create your own atmospheric sound mix, online and for free. Every audio template can be easily edited for your own needs. Also available at this site are awesome Halloween atmospheres for your spooky party or haunted house, too.

www.ambient-mixer.com/

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10 Coolest Windows Shortcuts You Never Knew About

September 23rd, 2011 | No Comments | Posted in Random Tips

Keyboard shortcuts are the essence of PC productivity. While newbs slowly mouse around their screens in search of buttons to click, seasoned tech vets hammer through a day’s work with ease thanks to a wealth of arcane hotkey combos that knock out useful tasks in seconds. Of course, every PC user knows a few handy shortcuts, and hardened system tweakers like you have forgotten more hotkeys than most users will ever learn. But here are 10 cool combos that even you might not know.

1. Windows Logo + L

Walking away from the screen for a while? Keep prying eyes out of your stuff with this quick shortcut that locks the PC instantly.

2. Shift + Delete

The lazy way to delete stuff in Windows is to drag it to the Recycle Bin. An even lazier way is to highlight the file and press Delete. And if you’re ultra-lazy (and smarter than the average user), you can bypass the Recycle Bin entirely by pressing Shift + Delete. The downside is that you won’t get the opportunity to easily restore the file from the Recycle Bin if you later decide you want it back, but you also won’t have to bother emptying the Recycle Bin if you use this method to ditch unwanted files.

3. Alt + F6

If you’ve got multiple windows open within a given app, this handy shortcut will let you quickly switch between them, so you don’t have to waste time clicking around in search of the right window.

4. Shift + CTRL + N

Windows 7 made it a little easier to create new folders in Windows Explorer. Now you can just hit Shift + Ctrl + N in any folder to create a new untitled folder right where you are. The new folder will appear with the name ‘New folder’ already highlighted so you can type in your own name for it and hit Enter to move on to the next task.

5. Windows + M

Got bazillion windows cluttering your screen? Press Windows + M to instantly minimize all current windows to the Taskbar. It’s a great way to restore your sanity, and an even better way to hide what you’re working on from unexpected interlopers. When you want all the windows back again, press Windows + Shift + M and every currently running window will pop open again.

6. Windows + Spacebar

If you just want to take a quick peek at your desktop (for instance, to locate a file you’ve dropped there), there’s no need to completely minimize all your windows with the Windows + M shortcut. Instead, press Windows + Spacebar, and all of your open windows will turn transparent so you can see right through them. This even works with maximized windows and full-screen views. To return your view to normal, simply let go of the keys.

7. Windows + Shift + Left or Right Arrow

If you use a dual-monitor setup to maximize your screen real estate, you might like to use one monitor as your primary working screen and the other as a holding pen for active windows. Or maybe you just need to move a window from one side to the other for some reason. In either case, hitting Windows + Shift + Left Arrow will move a current window to from the right display to the left, and using Right Arrow will move it from the left display to the right. If you only have one monitor, these commands will dock your window to the designated side of the screen.

8. Windows + 1, 2, 3, etc.

Windows 7 introduced a new feature that lets you pin apps to your Taskbar for quick access. An even quicker way to access those apps is with this slick keyboard shortcut. Press Windows + 1 to launch the first pinned app in your Taskbar (from left to right). Windows + 2 launches the second one, Windows + 3 launch the third one, and so on.

9. Windows + T

Windows + number launches pinned apps in your Taskbar, but if your apps are already open, there’s a quick way to scroll through them. Press Windows + T and you’ll highlight the first open app in your Taskbar. Press it again and you’ll move to the second open app. As you scroll through them, you’ll get a preview box just as you would if you were hovering over the icon with your mouse. When you get to the app you want, hit Enter to bring it to the foreground. This shortcut only works with open apps, and ignores unopened apps that you’ve pinned to your Taskbar.

10. Windows + (+/-)

Want a closer look at whatever’s on your screen? Hit Windows and + to zoom in for a magnified view. While you’re magnified, moving the mouse around the screen will move you to the far corners and bring them into view. Windows and – zooms you back out again.

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How to Make a Microprocessor

September 23rd, 2011 | No Comments | Posted in Videos

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The Video Chat Connection: Who Uses It? How? (InfoGraphic)

September 12th, 2011 | No Comments | Posted in High Speed Internet Service, Lifestyle, Technology

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Source: http://tinyurl.com/3wmvzmb

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